www.skpgroup.com August 2007
Your eye to India-centric and International updates
Interesting Reads

Global realty funds to boost Indian real estate scenario

Over a whopping US$4 bn is likely to be pumped into the Indian real estate sector in the form of various global realty funds in the near future. Close to $1 bn has already come in.

Some of the major players showing interest in Indian real estate are US-based California Pension Fund or Cal-PERS ($400 mn), ICICI Tishman Speyer ($300 mn), and Carlyle ($300 mn). While US investment bank Morgan Stanley has purchased a $68 mn stake in a Bangalore based developer and a $65 mn (15%) stake into a second Delhi based developer, another US developer Tishman Speyer has tied up with India’s ICICI Bank to pour $1 bn into India. Private equity arms of JP-Morgan, Lehmann Brothers and Merrill Lynch are currently said to be on the look out for similar deals.

Industry reports reveal that flow of FDI in Indian real estate sector has increased considerably because China’s real estate market is reaching its saturation and foreign investors prefer to invest in freehold land that is available more freely in India.

According to Bobby Parikh, managing partner, BMR & Associates, “Interest in India is mainly due to the sector transforming from a highly-fragmented business, dominated by regional private entrepreneurs and archaic laws, to a transparent and accessible global business.”

Our Say

The Indian real estate sector has witnessed sustained growth over the last couple of years. Historically the developers have used private sources for their funding requirements, however, during the last 2 to 3 years Indian Banks have increased their exposure to the real estate sector considerably – both by lending to the developers and loans to buyers at attractive interest rates.

The other important factor is the sustained economic growth of the Indian economy due to which there is adequate demand for commercial and residential properties. The economic boom has created higher disposable income in the hands of the large middle class population which craves for better lifestyle creating further demand for malls, multiplexes, hotels, etc. Over the last one year, a large number of developers have raised funds through IPOs and have listed their flagship companies. Over the last 3 years the entire outlook for the sector has changed and there has been more transparency.

In January, 2005, the Government came out with workable FDI guidelines which has influenced the flow of foreign investment into the sector. However there is no denying that the lure of India’s booming real estate industry is the prime attraction for foreign investors.

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Gujarat the emerging biotech hub

The western state of Gujarat is fast turning into a biotech hub, with several pharma majors focusing on the emerging biotech opportunities. The Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission (GSBTM) in fact reports a 50% hike in the number of biotech companies in the State in the past three years.

While initially, biotechnology was restricted to a few national research laboratories and universities, recently there has been a substantial rise in the biotech investment in Gujarat. While several pharmaceutical companies, such as Zydus Healthcare are making investments in the biotech space, quite a handful of smaller players have also emerged in the state, while others have shifted base here.

The GSBTM had undertaken a study to analyze the activities of companies in the biotech space in 2004. The study revealed that there were about 30 players back then. Now, there are about 45 companies dealing in biotechnology, while several existing players have increased their capacities.

The sector will see a combined investment of approximately Rs. 1541 crore (US$ 342 mn) from15 companies, including home-grown pharma major Zydus Cadila group. Zydus plans to invest approx. Rs 100 crore (US$ 22mn) in a large manufacturing and scale-up facility for recombinant biological therapeutics.

Our Say

Gujarat has in the past addressed the concerns of various biotech clusters such as
Agriculture, pharma, healthcare animal environment and marine biotech; encouraging their growth through the development of biotech parks dedicated to exclusive clusters. The state has also come up with a BT policy and Industrial Policy to facilitate development of small, medium and large-scale industries through various incentives, concessions and benefits to new players.

As such it comes as no surprise that several biotech companies are setting up or relocating to Gujarat.

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In the News
London Chamber to set up 250 learning centres in Gujarat
Genome Valley gets US certification

Interesting Reads
Global realty funds to boost Indian real estate scenario
Gujarat the emerging biotech hub
Reverse trend in India’s BPO industry
Auto majors eye 1 mn car exports by 2010

Quick Links
India tops consumer confidence index
FDI in telecom raised to 74%
Indian companies can now invest up to 300 % abroad / changes in inbound investment
International players to invest in locomotive manufacturing in India

India Inc
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DP World's arm to start work in Kerala by Dec
Bangalore is Lenovo's marketing hub
Rel Comm buys US firm Yipes at US$ 300 mn
Toyota to augment India capacity to 6,00,000 by 2015
NPIL gets nod to test cancer drug in US

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